L1 Visa for Canadians

Canada

Introduction to L1 Visa

An L1 Visa is a Visa Document used to enter the United States for the purpose of work. It is a nonimmigrant visa, and is valid for a relatively short amount of time - generally two years. L1 visas are available to employees of an international company with offices in both a home country and the United States, or which intend to open a new office in the United States while maintaining their home country interests.

Types of L1 Visas

There are two main types of L1 visas. Normal L1 visas, which must be applied for and approved for each individual by the U.S._Citizenship_and_Immigration_Services (USCIS), and Blanket L1s which are available to larger and more complicated organizations.

For a normal L1 visa, the company must file a petition with the USCIS. The petition contains a great deal of detail and is beyond the scope of this entry. Once an individual - and the company submitting the petition - have been screened, the applicant is issued form I-797 which grants an Embassy authority to grant a Visa.

In the case of a blanket visa, the company in question has already been screened themselves, so they only need to file a much more limited set of documents proving the applicant's qualifications. These documents must be taken by the applicant directly to the United States Embassy along with the company's form I-797 Blanket, so that they can be approved and granted a visa.

Application Process for L1 Visa

In most cases, an L1 must be applied for in the applicant's home country at the local United States Embassy. An I-797, either regular or blanket however does not guarantee that a visa will be issued. The individual applicant must now attend an interview with a United States Embassy and will be screened personally by a consular officer. For the most part, L1 visas are approved if the individual is qualified and the company they are working for is legitimate. However in cases where the consular officer determines that the applicant may have an ulterior motive for wanting to move to the United States, or the company who filed the petition may not be qualified (for example if they do not intend to maintain their Non-US interests) the consular officer may deny the visa, or refer it to another section of the Embassy for further investigation. Applicants may also be denied a visa or referred for further investigation if they have a personal history, or other trait which the Consular Officer deems dangerous. As with all United States Visas, if an applicant has the same name as someone on a Terrorist Watch_list, or has a criminal background they are likely to be referred. Also certain diseases or mental disorders may be cause for rejection if the Consular Officer deems it necessary.

Renewals of L1 Visa

In order for an L1 to be renewed or extended, a new petition must be filed, except in the case of L1 Blankets. As with the original application, renewals must be applied for in person before a Consular Officer, and the application must be made in the country for which the applicant holds citizenship. This often leads to difficulties for applicants, because it means leaving their adopted home in the United States for as long as it takes the Embassy to issue their new visa. In particularly busy times of year, this has been known to take several weeks or more.

Source Wikipedia : L1 Visa

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